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0:58Hey, this is Wyatt Bertalone and you listen to the Power Father.
1:02This is the Mind of Mansion podcast and today a special event.
1:06We have Dr. Brad Ballard. He is the assistant physician, the team physician with the Denver Broncos.
1:12He prior was the assistant team physician for the Dallas Mavericks.
1:16And one of the things I like about his practice is that in his clinical practice, he and his colleagues like to utilize cutting edge regenerative medical techniques.
1:25Welcome to the show, Dr. Ballard. Thanks for having me.
1:29I appreciate it. A lot of us that play fantasy football are constantly monitoring the injury reports.
1:35It is one of the more popular activities in the morning, at night, all of us playing fantasy sports.
1:41We're just always watching anything with injuries. It's very, very actionable.
1:45It's something that so many people are talking about.
1:48And also just when you're hanging out with your buddies.
1:52And so it's like, hey, yeah, you've got to watch out for him.
1:56Or did you know he's playing through this? Or it's always super fascinating.
2:01We're like, hey, did you know that Tony Saragusa played his entire career without an ACL?
2:06Welcome to the program. Really great to talk to you.
2:10And how did you get started with sports medicine?
2:13No. So first of all, thanks for having me.
2:16I appreciate you inviting me to the show. And hopefully we can provide some good value and insight to your listeners.
2:23Yeah. You know, I started out as an athlete.
2:26So grew up in the Houston area. And basketball was my sport.
2:30When I was growing up, it was either NBA or bust.
2:34And obviously the NBA didn't happen. But I was an injured athlete.
2:38I was kind of in and out of the training room.
2:42And I had a specific knee injury in my senior year of high school.
2:47I tore my meniscus in my knee, which is a flap of cartilage that kind of creates a little bit of the
2:54pad inside of the knee, a little bit of the cushion.
2:58The meniscus is not a ligament. A lot of people talk about the meniscus like it's an ACL, like it's an MCL.
3:06No, it's a very specific bit of tissue. That's right.
3:09So inside of the knee. So the knee is made up of three bones, the kneecap, the thigh bone, which is the
3:17femur, and then the tibia, which is the lower leg bone.
3:20And in between the two large bones, which is the thigh bone, the femur and the tibia, which is the leg bone,
3:28there's a couple of pads of tissue that almost kind of create a cushion in between that area.
3:34But it also serves to help with some stability.
3:37And I tore my meniscus and I started having what we call mechanical symptoms, which is, you know, I was having catching and locking.
3:46My knee would literally lock up when I would just be sitting down.
3:50It was extremely painful. So I walked into a clinic, much like the clinic that I work at now, a bunch of jerseys on the wall.
3:59At the time, my surgeon was one of the team physicians for the Houston Rockets.
4:04So this was around the time you can imagine when, you know, they had just won the championship a couple of years in a row in the 90s.
4:14And I was in awe walking in that specific clinic, got my surgery done.
4:19And it just left an impression on me when I went to college.
4:23My brother was a nurse. I started working in the hospital, had some mentors who, you know, encouraged me, you know, you can go into medicine.
4:32I said, you know, if I'm going to go into medicine, the only thing I'm really going to do is I'm going
4:40to do what I experienced in the past is work in a sports medicine clinic and work with athletes.
4:46And that was really kind of how everything started, went to med school.
4:51And then after med school was was blessed to be able to do my residency in sports medicine fellowship.
4:57And immediately upon finishing my training, I started out as one of the assistant team physicians for the Dallas Mavericks.
5:04This was the year right after they won the championship back in 2011.
5:09That was the start. And then, you know, fast forward, I've been able to build a practice in Dallas, transition my practice here in Denver.
5:17Now I wanted the assistants to the Denver Broncos and a couple other professional sports teams.
5:23And and so I'm still having fun. So that's good.
5:26Clyde Drexler, cool guy. Funny, interesting story. Never got a chance to meet Clyde.
5:31Seems like a cool guy. I never heard a bad thing.
5:35Being from a Houston area, everybody who met him had great things.
5:39But he went to the same high school that my aunt taught like algebra.
5:44She taught him for a couple of years whenever he was at Sterling High School in Houston.
5:50Said he was great, you know, good student, good athlete.
5:53But everybody has great things to say about him.
5:56Yeah, man. Those Houston Rockets teams, those were fun.
5:59A lot of fantasy gamers have an affinity, like I said, like moths to a flame for informed analysis about injuries and injury recovery.
6:08You'd be surprised. I mean, you don't necessarily have to have like the deepest or the most impressive wall of credentials on
6:15social media, where if you put out something that is reasonable, well informed with, you know, at least some background expertise, you're
6:23going to get a lot of engagement. The fantasy sports community in particular is going to consume that.
6:29And there's going to be and there's going to be Reddit threads posted about it, breaking it down.
6:35So I said, you know what? Let's actually go to an official source, especially the injuries that we've seen to NFL players
6:43in the last, say, 12 months, even going back further with someone like Tank Dell.
6:48Yes. But also, you know, before we get into specific injuries to like a Tank Dell or an Alec Pierce, some elite
6:55neighbors, I do want to talk about the current strength and conditioning regimen that so many NFL players have now, where we
7:03continue to be surprised when players play at a high level at age 29, age 30.
7:09I remember last night watching the World Cup. This is Lionel Messi's final game, right?
7:14Or this is Lionel Messi's final World Cup. This is Cristiano Ronaldo's final World Cup.
7:19And I'm thinking, is it like that you're assuming it is, but this is not like the World Cup that I remember 20, 30 years ago.
7:28You have players that are playing out until age 40 in soccer that was just unheard of, especially for forwards to play at that level.
7:36So and then you see, OK, here's what Cristiano Ronaldo is doing to keep his body in the proper condition.
7:43And then what happens? Oh, Messi goes out hat trick.
7:47And I'm like, are we sure we're not going to see him in four years?
7:52It seems like you're jumping ahead a little bit.
7:55But what is the difference? Just going back from the 90s to today with how these players conduct their strength and conditioning and help to avoid injuries?
8:04Yeah, I mean, I think we've just learned more over time, specifically in terms of just being intentional around a customized focus workout plan, focus, customized recovery.
8:14And guys are just paying more attention to it.
8:17I think, you know, you talk about back in the 90s or, you know, quote unquote, back in the day.
8:24I don't know if guys paid attention to their bodies as much.
8:28I don't think they looked at their physique and physical well-being as, you know, part of the entire professional makeup of what they do.
8:36I don't know if they looked at their body as like this asset that allows them to be, you know, kind of their own business.
8:45Global icons? Yeah, well, global icons. But at the end of the day, like, you know, they're going to be able to
8:52make money, generate income with their body. So I don't know if guys really thought about it, if athletes really thought about it that way.
9:01But it's a real thing. I mean, particularly when you look at, you know, the LeBron James and like you said, the
9:08Lionel Messi's and these folks who are playing so deep into their career, you know.
9:14Sometimes we forget about LeBron James. Yeah, yeah. What a freak he is.
9:18Right. Because we've gotten so used to just him being, you know, late 30s, early 40s, like, you know, playing.
9:25But, you know, how is he doing here? Well, you often hear this this idea of people and who knows what the number is.
9:33They're like, oh, he spends a million dollars on his body a year or he does this.
9:39Really, what we're saying is that LeBron James is very intentional about treating his body and about having a plan for making
9:47sure that he's not only getting strong, but that the injuries and the wear and tear, he pays attention to that stuff.
9:54And so there's some customized workout and conditioning. I'm sure, you know, I can't speak because I'm not in, you know, in that locker room at all.
10:04But but I would not be surprised if any type of wear and tear that he has, they work around it.
10:11They don't just say, well, you know, just keep running through it and just kind of no pain, no gain.
10:18That's not necessarily the case. So guys, I think, are just a lot more intentional.
10:23We know a lot more about recovery, you know, for for so long.
10:27I think athletes and we still see this mentality in athletes.
10:31It's like I mentioned, no pain, no gain or just go hard.
10:35You know, if it hurts, just just go through it.
10:39Just keep working through it. That's just not the case.
10:42What we're seeing now is that recovery is so big when it comes to performance that one of the things I'm constantly
10:50educating and encouraging, even our weekend warriors and patients in the clinic is so that you don't burn out, so that you
10:57don't fatigue, so that you don't risk injury. You have to start looking at recovery as part of your workout plan.
11:05It is not something that's drawing away from you.
11:08It's not something that's taking away from your performance.
11:11It's actually adding to your performance by putting recovery and rest into it.
11:15I was just talking to someone this morning. It's interesting.
11:19He's a trainer, and he was telling me he was like, you know, I was having all these injuries, and he took two weeks off from bench pressing.
11:28And upon coming back that first week, he set his bench max than he ever did.
11:34And he was like, I was surprised I did after two weeks rest.
11:38I was like, it's probably because you needed it.
11:41Yeah. So we know more. Guys are much more intentional about it.
11:46And I think guys see that they can play longer if they pay more attention to their body and have a plan
11:53around not only how to work out, but how to recover.
11:57This episode is brought to you by Fox One.
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12:50Compatibility and availability varies 18+. Can these guys do additional enhanced strength and conditioning activities, treatments, whatever it is, in the offseason
12:57that they can't do during the season because of the league rules?
13:02Are you saying can they do, are there some things that are illegal in terms of league that they can't do during the regular season?
13:10Whatever the rules are, yeah. I mean, look, I think most of these guys have a good team around them to be
13:18able to encourage them in terms of what to do.
13:21A lot of this stuff really isn't hard, and it's not rocket science.
13:26It's a matter of just having a good plan and consistency around it.
13:30One of the things to understand is during the season, it's a lot.
13:35It is a lot. I mean, whether you're talking football, basketball, it is a lot of volume.
13:41It's a lot of working out. It's a lot of high-intensity stuff.
13:45And so being able to sustain a full season, it's not only a lot of work, but these guys have to rest.
13:52The offseason is really a time to be able to rest, recover, and get the body back to be able to sustain another entire several-month season.
14:01I think if guys are smart and they have good teams, physical therapists, strength and conditioning coaches around them, I don't know if it's that much different.
14:11I think some of the workouts might look a little bit different in terms of whether you're building strength.
14:17And a lot of that stuff is customized based on what the athlete needs.
14:22But I think just the volume of what they're doing in terms of recovery versus working out probably looks a little bit different in the season versus offseason.
14:32All right, so let's look at Christian McCaffrey, okay?
14:35He is having a healthy offseason. You hear players talk about this.
14:39There's a big difference this year for me just focusing on strength and conditioning and technique than last year when all offseason,
14:46all I could do was focus on recovery and rehabilitation.
14:50So like Brian Thomas was talking about that. Hey, I'm actually feeling healthy this year and I can focus on my rapport with Trevor Lawrence.
14:58Instead of last year, I felt like I was with the trainers constantly.
15:03And now this year, you're hearing Marvin Harrison say the same thing.
15:07Marvin Harrison Jr. saying the same thing. He's like, I'm constantly having to manage all of these injuries that are not fully healed from last year.
15:16And it's holding me back from the practice field.
15:19What do you make of that phenomenon that, hey, a healthy offseason versus talking about players that are currently we know rehabbing and they're trying to hit timetables?
15:29Speak to the difference between those two mindsets. Yeah, I mean, listen, if you've been blessed to not have to have a
15:36whole lot of injury to recover from, you can start to focus on the nuances of, like you said, building rapport with the team, techniques, plays, rhythm.
15:46You know, all those things in terms of being able to execute on the actual court versus spending most of your mental and physical energy trying to recover.
15:55I mean, that's just going to be a well-known thing.
15:59If somebody's nursing injuries, most of their time, energy, and effort is just going to be built on, hey, I've got to
16:06be healthy enough to get back on the court or get back on the field versus somebody who's feeling good.
16:13Well, they can focus a lot more of that time and energy on actually how to execute and build relationships that are
16:21going to foster and show results on the court or the field.
16:25So, like a Brian Thomas, for example, you wouldn't be surprised at all if Brian Thomas goes from having an inefficient season
16:32in 2025 and then suddenly he's back to being efficient Brian Thomas this year.
16:37That wouldn't surprise you in the least. Not at all.
16:41Listen, health is huge. If someone is healthy, you know, think about it this way.
16:46We only have so much mental capacity to focus on certain things.
16:50If most of our mental capacity is focused on trying to get healthy, there's only so much left in terms of being
16:58able to execute, build rapport, and all of these kind of intangible things that we're talking about is somebody being able to perform on the field.
17:07But if you're feeling good, if your joints feel good, you're not nursing anything.
17:11A lot of that mental and physical energy is not put toward that.
17:16You can really put that towards execution. So, for somebody who is healthy, coming into the season healthy for multiple months, you
17:23know, leading into the season, I wouldn't be surprised at all if they are, you know, somebody had a breakout season.
17:31It'd be interesting to look at people who have these breakout seasons, what their injury report or what they looked like, you know, the 12 months prior.
17:40That's right. Right. Yeah, it's worth the deep study.
17:43We're going to do that study at Player Profiler.
17:46I want to put up on the screen here, Christian McCaffrey's injury history.
17:51He has a pretty stark track record of he plays four games.
17:55He plays one game. He plays three games or he plays 17 games.
17:59Right. And when he plays 17 games, he is the anchor of championship fantasy rosters.
18:04And when he doesn't, typically he's out for the majority of the season.
18:09And it's always a similar injury. Right. It's usually lower body, soft tissue.
18:13We're talking about Achilles, calf, you know, thigh, hamstring, hip.
18:17These are the things that have sort of set McCaffrey back over the years.
18:22What would be your recommendation if you were working with Christian McCaffrey?
18:26Yeah, that's a great question. Like I said, you know, my disclaimer is always that I'm not in that camp.
18:33Don't know specifically what's going on. But let's just take Achilles tendonitis, for example.
18:38I mean, I'm still scrolling down the list of everybody.
18:41Right. We're still going here. But let's just take Achilles tendonitis, for example, which is which I believe was at least reported
18:49to be a reason for why he missed a significant amount of time, if not last year, maybe the year before last.
18:56You know, the Achilles is a large, thick tendon in the back of the leg that connects the calf to the back of the heel.
19:05Um, it's used to be able to plant and, and, and cut.
19:09And it's one of these soft tissue injuries that is typically related to overuse.
19:14Okay. When we see anything that says tendonitis, uh, all that means is that the tendon is inflamed.
19:20And typically that's, that's a matter of overuse, either because there's too much volume of, of planting and cutting, or, uh, there's
19:27just too much load and, and, and weight or some combination of that.
19:32So understanding that and knowing that if he had that, my goal would be to really customize a lot of his training,
19:40um, when he's not, you know, playing games to really focus on making sure that we don't load that too much and
19:47really kind of save his planting repetitions for game time only.
19:51Right. Making sure that we recover really, really well afterwards, being able to have some variety in the workouts so that we're
19:58not just constantly putting load on the back of that Achilles.
20:02At the same time, we're trying to strengthen other muscles North of that.
20:07Right. So, uh, we're trying to make sure that the hamstrings are strong and flexible, try to make sure that the hips
20:14are strong so that whenever he's loading in essence, he's not putting all of his load on the lower part of that
20:22Achilles, but that he's displacing some of the load on some of the other areas of the body.
20:28Um, and, and this is really how we look at each of these guys, right?
20:33Like if, you know, some of these guys are kind of banged up.
20:38Some of these guys have some, some chronic things going on and it'd be crazy for someone who's got Achilles tendinitis to
20:45have the exact same workout, um, you know, program as someone who has a healthy Achilles.
20:51It makes no sense for them to just do a whole bunch of explosive running all the time.
20:57Um, we typically try to customize work around it, make sure they're, they recover in between games or at least in between
21:05practices, um, and build the all build everything else around it.
21:08Last year, Christian McCaffrey played 17 games and set a career high 311 rush attempts.
21:14Do you think that he was able to do that and will be, uh, have a higher rate of health, be less
21:21injury prone this year, just like he was last year, because he and his team have learned a lot of these lessons
21:29about recovery and how to, you know, limit the, the, the probability that he sustains one of these injuries during the season.
21:36I mean, you would certainly, you know, hope so.
21:39Um, you know, 17 games, putting up numbers like that, you know, you, you always have to be mindful of, um, again, just accumulative trauma over time.
21:49And if some, if, if any one particular person is just constantly carrying the load, constantly carrying the load, um, you know,
21:56if the, the ease, one of the easiest ways to have injury is to have muscles be fatigued.
22:02Right. And so if somebody is just constantly, you know, working, working, working, working, working, not paying attention to recovery, that's just something you got to think about.
22:12So that's a lot of load. Right. But I think there are ways to still, despite having a lot of responsibility as
22:20say a primary, you know, running back or receiver, uh, on a team.
22:24I still, I still think that there are ways to be able to, to offset some of these bangs and bruises and
22:32kind of overuse stuff by doing exactly what I talked about, having variety in the workout, customizing their specific training, uh, based on what their injuries are.
22:41And then, you know, depending on, on what happens to the athlete, they will then, you know, see us if they get
22:49to a point to where, you know, their, their injury is affecting their function.
22:53They're in the, they're in too much pain. This is when we get into, you know, the physicians being able to see
23:01them and doing things that are non-surgical to be able to help get them through the season.
23:07Um, cause that's really our goal. Our goal is to not to keep these athletes in the, Oh, our goal is to
23:14actually do unique things to be able to keep them on the field.
23:19So in combination with the strength and conditioning folks, the team physical therapists, um, and the physicians, we're all working together to
23:27create a customized plan for these guys who have a large load responsibility, like a Christian McCaffrey to try to keep them
23:34on the field and keep them as, as effective and performing at the best that they possibly can.
23:40So Christian McCaffrey is a San Francisco 49er. And are you aware that the 49ers hired a scientist to investigate an electrical
23:48substation that is located next to their practice field?
23:51Just in case there was a potential, uh, relationship between the location of the electric substation and the injuries that 49ers players were experiencing.
23:59Have you heard about this? Uh, I've not heard about this.
24:03No, I haven't. I have not heard about it.
24:06Um, it's up on the screen right now. This is a sports illustrated.
24:11Wow. No, I have not heard about it. Can you believe this electric substation gate?
24:16It, it seems like a stretch. However, you know, I think, I think teams are trying to do their best to get,
24:23you know, any kind of leg up as they can.
24:27And if they feel like apparently there's something that they think that this is potentially affecting performance.
24:33They hired a scientist. They hired a scientist. No.
24:36What are we talking about? I can't believe this.
24:39I thought I was mocking the whole idea. I even went to the electric substation next to Levi's stadium when I went
24:46to the Super Bowl and I did a report from there, but I mean, how'd the report go?
24:53It wasn't serious. Yes. I was joking. Yeah. We're, we're, we're stretching the, the sports medicine.
24:58Yeah. Performance, you know, kind of things here. Listen, I can't speak to an electrical substation next to the stadium as a,
25:06as a reason for why it might be affecting performance, but I'm interested in hearing what the outcome is.
25:12So your official position on this is that you don't think there's a relationship between the electricity and the injuries.
25:19I think that, uh, is it possible? Maybe. Is it likely?
25:23Maybe not as likely, but listen, I I'm, I'm open to hear, uh, what the outcomes are and, and, and what they actually glean from this research.
25:32As any good scientist would be, but be open to it.
25:36Open to ideas. We're open to no ideas. Um, uh, you know, um, I'll, I'll be here for, I'm here to read the, the, the report.
25:45That's right. That's right. After the investigation. I really want to read that report.
25:50I have a slight suspicion. It's not going to be available to, there will be no correlation.
25:56We'll see. We'll never know. We'll see. Yeah. We'll never know anything about this.
26:01The Reddit threads will live on. The speculation will live on and I'm, I'm here for it.
26:06So there's a number of players that are coming back from injuries.
26:11Some of them are just really good, feel good stories.
26:14And you know, there's, there's a handful that are really raising alarm bells, uh, with fans of those, those players and those teams.
26:22Uh, but the first one I want to talk about is Patrick Mahomes.
26:26He seems to be ahead of schedule. Uh, do you have a prediction?
26:31If you, if you had to predict Patrick Mahomes, will he be under center week one based on the reports that you're
26:38reading that he leaves from Kansas city? Well, let's, let's talk about his injury first, right?
26:44So Patrick Mahomes had a ACL tear, uh, at least what's been reported.
26:48Um, he had a reported ACL and LCL tear.
26:51And just to give listeners a little bit of context, when we talk about the knee, uh, the knee's got four main ligaments.
26:59Ligaments are there to connect bone to bone and to be able to provide stability for the knee.
27:06Um, probably the, one of the more traditional ways that someone has a ACL tear is what we call a non-contact injury.
27:13Meaning the player is running, they, they cut. And when they cut, uh, they quote unquote blow out their knee.
27:20And the ACL is one of those ligaments that lives on the inside of the knee that prevents the knee from what
27:28we call translating or, or having the tibia move in a, um, in a different angle relative to the femur.
27:35And so two of the four ligaments, at least based on what the reports say is what Patrick Mahomes tore.
27:41And so, um, he quickly had surgery in Dallas and his, his injury was December, late December, if I remember right.
27:49Um, yeah, so we've got, so we've got great.
27:52Yeah. So we have a, uh, anatomy picture pulled up.
27:55ACL sits right in the middle of the, of the knee and it prevents that tibia, the bottom bone from moving forward.
28:03It's a stability structure and the LCL is on the outside kind of little toe side of the knee.
28:09Um, and again, provide stability to that side. So he's taught, he tore two out of the four ligaments.
28:16Those are reconstructed. I'm sure. What's more popular nowadays.
28:19Is it your own or a cadaver? The gold standard, uh, if someone is their first time tearing the ACL, typically the
28:27gold standard is going to be, uh, reconstruction with, uh, with their own.
28:31Okay. Typically what we call a, uh, uh, you know, a bone tendon bone graph, which comes from the patella tendon from the front of the knee.
28:40Uh, that's the gold standard. So he had that, you know, typically these recoveries, you know, are anywhere from, you know, eight months to 12 months.
28:49And, you know, a lot of that depends on the athlete.
28:53Uh, there's certainly genetics involved. And I was going to mention that earlier when we talk about, you know, you know, being
29:01able to recover and, and, you know, guys being able to, to, to work out this clearly a genetic component to these,
29:08some of these people who can, who can recover in just an amazing way.
29:13Adrian Peterson. Yeah. Everybody thinks about Adrian Peterson, right?
29:16Like Adrian Peterson is just built different, right? Um, and a lot of people look at that back in six months.
29:23Yeah, I think six months. And a lot of people look at that and try to make that the rule when it's truly the exception.
29:32You know, uh, most of us, when we hear ACL tear, uh, physiologically, we know it takes time for that graph to
29:40be able to, um, to heal and to be able to, to, you know, uh, be what it needs to be in
29:47terms of strength, um, when someone cuts and, and it just takes time.
29:52So, uh, eight to 12 month recovery. Um, so if you do the math, you know, eight to 12 months from December,
29:59there's, there's a possibility he could be, uh, just based on what we know physiologically and the time it takes for ACL reconstruction to, to happen.
30:08But I think, you know, jury's still out. We just got to see what happens.
30:13I mean, he's out there in, in, in, in shorts and pad, you know, no pads, just shorts.
30:20And t-shirts and a giant, giant brace on his knee.
30:23Yeah. A cartoonishly large brace on his knee. Um, but you have to do that.
30:28You have to get out there, break up the scar tissue, get everything stretched out and strong.
30:34He's doing the right things, right? So, but I mean, if I'm cautious and if in dynasty leagues, for example, I go
30:42ahead and make sure I have Justin Fields on all my rosters just for the, at least the first say three weeks,
30:49it's nice now that they have the shorter pup window.
30:53That's really helpful now. I mean, that was that, I don't know if the players negotiated that, but that, that I would
31:00think that that would have been some of the union wanted, uh, so that the players don't have to make such an
31:08extreme decision with their doctors and team personnel about whether or not to go on injured reserve or not, like in terms
31:15of the recovery window, giving them a lot more flexibility.
31:19So I'll just say it. I don't think Patrick Mahomes is going to be under center week one.
31:25I'm not going to ask you to make a prediction on that.
31:29I don't think he will be. I'm looking at week four.
31:33I think that's fair. Well, again, so when I'll take you through our decision-making process, right?
31:38There are certain things that need to happen in order for a player to get back to the field of play.
31:46They, they, they need to be able to have range of motion.
31:50They need to be able to have strength. These are some of the objective things that we look at.
31:56Okay. Do they have range of motion? Do they have strength?
32:00Um, do they have pain beyond that? Then it's a matter of, can they, can they do the functional things that we're talking about?
32:08Can they run? Can they cut? And these are all kind of graduated over time, right?
32:14Because there's a difference between someone healing and someone being football ready.
32:18I'm going to say that again. No, no, this is a big point.
32:23This is, this is the point that I, that I'm making.
32:26Right. There's a difference between someone being healed from something and someone actually being football ready.
32:32And we call that, that, that gap between healing and football ready as the bridge.
32:37So there's going to be a time when Patrick Mahomes is going to have to bridge from healing to football ready.
32:44And these aren't just clear cut lines, right? They bleed into one another as we're healing.
32:50We're doing a, starting to do a little bit more functional stuff.
32:54Uh, the further out we get from healing, the more function and running and cutting.
32:59And, and, and a lot of what plays into that is confidence.
33:03You can imagine there's a significant, um, influence of, you know, just being apprehensive to get back out there.
33:10The last time he played full on football, he tore his knee.
33:14So, you know, so, so all these things have to be able to, to, to really align for someone to reliably be
33:21able to get under center or to be able to get back to, uh, whatever the position is.
33:28And for someone of, you know, Patrick Mahomes caliber, you certainly don't want to, to, to rush things at the beginning of the season.
33:36Uh, and really this is for any player. I mean, we're not just considering this season.
33:41You also got to consider their career. Right. And so we make these decisions between the doctors, the physical therapists, the players,
33:49like we, like, this is not just a one thing decision.
33:53This is a lot of education, information, looking at all of the data, seeing how they performing, you know, as they're recovering
34:00and then saying, okay, are we all in agreement?
34:03Are we all in alignment to get back? Yes.
34:07And then we get back. So there's a process.
34:10Um, and you know, again, we don't know what's happening, you know, in that locker room, in the training room, but that's
34:17typically what the order of how we make decisions for him to be able to get back.
34:23Justin Fields week one. I wouldn't be surprised. Study and play.
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35:20Depop. Where taste recognizes taste. Carolina Panthers. Tett McMillan was reportedly injured at the end of December.
35:25It was a foot injury. Wasn't supposed to be serious.
35:29But now we're hearing that there is foot soreness in June.
35:33What do you think of that? Here's the tough part about that is, is.
35:38We've, we've got nothing to really go off of.
35:41Foot soreness could be anything. Right. So, um, there's just, there's just nothing.
35:45There's no, there's not enough meat on the bone to be able to make a real understanding.
35:51Typically what I like to do is educate on what the diagnosis is.
35:55I don't even know what, what this is. Foot soreness could be so many different things.
36:01And I'm going to say some things, not saying it is these things, but I mean, it could be something from plantar
36:09fasciitis to a stress reaction to an inflamed joint.
36:12Who knows what the foot soreness means? So, um, obviously the organization is keeping things close to the vest.
36:18Um, and we're just going to have to see what happens.
36:22There's just, there's literally nothing there for us to be able to, to make any sort of educated, educated decision.
36:29Right now it's reported as foot soreness. I have no idea what that is.
36:34I mean, we just don't have enough information to be able to make a, make, uh, for me to even, you know,
36:41educate anyone on what the injury is or, you know, have, have any, the organization is keeping things close to the vest,
36:49completely understandable, but foot soreness could be, I mean, that could be anything.
36:53But, but he did have a foot injury in December and then it's six months later and it's sore.
37:00Okay. On a scale of one to 10, if you were working with him and consulting him on his strength and conditioning
37:07and his availability for the season, would you say one meaning almost no concern, 10 being incredibly concerned or somewhere in the middle?
37:15So some of this depends on, is this the same injury that's recurred from December?
37:21Or is this a new injury, same foot, but new injury?
37:24Um, we don't know. It's just, it's just foot soreness.
37:28But if it is the, if it is the same injury, it's not great.
37:33If it is the same injury, it's not great.
37:36Right. I don't know. You don't know. You know, it's fine.
37:39It's fine. You don't know. And the only reason I say that is because look from December to, you know, having several
37:47months of recovery, you know, if, if there's an injury to something and it gets an opportunity to heal, is it a, is it a tweak?
37:56Is it a full blown tear? But we're just saying it's sore.
38:00Um, what is disclosed to the media is intentional, right?
38:04It's intentional. And it's, and it's just a, a, a little bit of information.
38:08There's just not enough there. There's not enough meat on the bone to know, um, to have any sort of, any sort of timeline in my head.
38:18Like we were talking about Patrick Mahomes having an eight to 12, just knowing, just understanding what the injury is and what the surgery is.
38:26Hey, look, we know it's eight to 12 foot soreness.
38:30Your guess is as good as mine. Many of us, the wide receiver aficionados were sensitive to this because Roma Dunze just
38:37came out and said that his foot is never going to be the same because of the way his last foot injury
38:45healed and, and how the scar tissue forms. And he said it actually moved the bones permanently in my foot that, that
38:52would raise alarm bells with you if you heard that.
38:56So based on what the reports are, um, it said that Rome sustained a stress fracture in his foot.
39:02And there, there are a couple of things to consider here again, to educate everyone, a stress fracture in the foot is different than a, uh, traditional fracture.
39:12Like we think about, first of all, let me back up a second.
39:17When people hear fracture and they hear broken bone, they think there are two different things.
39:22So let me, let me, let me make something clear.
39:26Fracture and broken bone are the same thing. Okay.
39:29Now, uh, uh, a stress fracture is an overuse injury.
39:32It means that that bone has sustained, uh, a certain amount of load over time consistently to the point to where eventually
39:40it gets so stressed that eventually it cracks as opposed to, you know, somebody breaks a bone on a physics.
39:47It's just a physics equation. Hey, I got hit hard enough.
39:50There was no stress on it. It just cracked.
39:53So clearly this is an overuse situation that, uh, Rome is, is dealing with at the same time.
40:00It also depends on which bone and where along the bone, uh, the stress fracture is, uh, there is something called a
40:07Jones fracture, which is on the fifth, what we call the fifth metatarsal, which is the fifth long bone, uh, kind of
40:15closer toward the heel as opposed to closer toward the toe.
40:19That's named after Julio Jones. Uh, same last name, not named after Julio.
40:23Yes. He has had that injury too. Right. That's right.
40:27Um, just kind of interesting that Jones had a Jones fracture.
40:30That's what I'm saying. But so, so the Jones fracture is interesting because it, it does take a long time to heal.
40:38It can take a long time to heal. You deal with those stress fractures sometimes different than you would just a normal
40:45stress fracture in another metatarsal in one of the other bones of the foot.
40:50So some of this just kind of depends on where that stress fracture is.
40:55Talk about how it healed. If it healed it, you know, where it's not aligned, um, that may, that could potentially affect
41:03what we call his biomechanics, how he plants, how he cuts, um, you know, things like this is when we start considering,
41:10you know, orthotics, um, you know, to be able to help an athlete get past that and, you know, protect that injury from it not happening again.
41:20So I think there are probably still question marks, you know, just regarding, you know, is this really going to be able,
41:27is this really going to affect his performance? You want to see something freak you out?
41:33Let's just scroll through this knee sprain, knee sprain, hamstring strain.
41:36This is going from most recent to oldest injury.
41:40Hamstring again, shoulder, calf, toe, calf, ankle, knee, toe, hamstring, hip, ankle.
41:44There it is. It's week five, 2013 foot fracture, fifth metatarsal.
41:47Now he came back and he was an elite playmaker putting up like 1400 plus yards.
41:53So if Julio Jones can do it, I'm thinking Roma Dunze can do it.
41:58It sounds like because he's working so hard, he loves to stay after practice and work on one-on-one drills.
42:04And he's just pushing so hard. That's what happened.
42:07But to me, it's almost a signal that this guy has the right work ethic in a way.
42:14And similar to Christian McCaffrey, he will learn over time the best way to manage his load.
42:20And that's huge. What you just said is you can't go that hard for that long.
42:25Like you've got to learn. And the earlier that our elite athletes and even our weekend warriors, probably some of our listeners,
42:33some of the listeners here, when you can start realizing that recovery is part of your workout.
42:38It is actually going to help you perform better.
42:42And in essence, working out and recovering smarter and not harder.
42:45It's not about working out harder as you feel pain.
42:49It's really about being smarter over time and working to your strengths and having a good team who can customize your workouts
42:56and recovery around the things that you might have some chronic injury to.
43:01Have you heard about Alec Pierce's ankle injury? Because he had ankle surgery sometime in the spring, early in the spring.
43:08Right. And then they say, well, this is three to five months, actually, where it was like he's going to be back
43:16for camp and he's not back for camp. And it's like, oh, he's going to be back for preseason.
43:22It's like, no, he's not going to be back for preseason.
43:26And then will he be ready for week one?
43:29We don't know. No ankle surgery is typically from a broken bone.
43:33So it's not quite the same level of concern, not the same elongated timeline that you have when you have to sort
43:41of rebuild the ligaments in a knee or the tendons in a shoulder, for example.
43:46So do you have any sense when you would you hear the timeline that's been laid out for Alec Pierce?
43:53Yeah. Should he be gunning for week one or just accept, okay, it's going to he's going to have to go on the pop to start the season?
44:03Yeah. So let's talk about what's been disclosed so far.
44:06So he had some lingering ankle issues last year that required what they call, you know, he had surgery on his ankle.
44:14Like a cleanup? Is that a cleanup? Right, right.
44:17Exactly. And I'll come back to that here in a second.
44:20He had PRP, which is called platelet-rich plasma. So let's educate on that for a second.
44:26So platelet-rich plasma, it basically means we draw someone's blood.
44:29We spin it. It separates the plasma from the red blood cells.
44:34The plasma has a lot of what we call growth factors, things that are able to decrease inflammation and to be able
44:41to help promote healing depending on where you're injecting.
44:44So he had a PRP injection at some point based on what's been disclosed to the public.
44:50And it sounds like that got him a certain amount of improvement, but he eventually needed surgery and that he had this cleanup.
44:58Now, again, what is disclosed to the media is going to be very intentional.
45:03It's not going to be a whole lot. Cleanup can mean a whole lot of things.
45:08Now, typically, what we think about when we think of cleanup is inside of a joint, there may be debris just from wear and tear.
45:17And a joint can be cleaned up because sometimes that debris or even loose bodies.
45:22And I'm not saying this is the case for Alec Pierce, but oftentimes we're cleaning up a joint because there's debris, maybe even loose bodies in there.
45:31Not sure if that's the case for him. And when someone's getting surgery, it's not always necessarily a bone or bone fracture.
45:39Ankle could be ankle instability where they're really trying to tighten up the ligaments in the ankle.
45:45So not really exactly sure what's going on. The timeline is interesting and the fact that they're kind of pushing things back.
45:52But again, we're just going to have to see.
45:56But all we know is that it was a cleanup procedure.
45:59They were confident enough to give him a huge extension, $114 million.
46:03So I think they think that he's going to be back and he's going to be just fine.
46:10The question is, if he comes back well into training camp, misses most of preseason, is it just better to put him on the pop?
46:18And then to kind of launch him into football activities?
46:22It seems like a three-week pop stint would make the most sense.
46:26Yeah. So again, going back to how we make decisions as sports medicine physicians, it is difference from being healed or recovered from surgery versus football ready.
46:35So in his recovery process, I'm certain that what they're doing is assessing his pain, assessing his range of motion, assessing his
46:43strength, progressing him to see if he can do these football activities without pain and see how he recovers afterwards and his
46:50confidence to be able to do that. Those are going to be the general things that they're doing to get him back.
46:58You know, I always talk about risk-reward equation. So for every injury that we deal with in an athlete, there's a risk-reward
47:05equation, meaning there's a certain amount of risk to get you back on the field, and there's a certain amount of reward
47:13to get you back on the field. The biggest example I give is if it's the Super Bowl, big reward.
47:20We can all agree. So we're willing to take big risk.
47:24So if that's the case, we are patching guys up and doing whatever we got to do to be able to get guys on the field.
47:33Clearly, again, talking to the athlete, talking to the staff, making sure that we're all in understanding.
47:39But the greater the reward, the greater the risk.
47:42The same injury in postseason will be taken care of differently in preseason because in preseason, the reward is low.
47:49So you're typically going to be a little more conservative, a little more deliberate as you can get guys back when it
47:56comes to trying to get them back in the beginning of the season versus the end of the season, particularly if you're making a playoff.
48:05When would we ideally like him to return for his own long-term durability?
48:09Or when can we get him back? Those are two very different questions.
48:14Absolutely. And that's more of an... The first is more of the off-season disposition, and the second is more of the in-season disposition.
48:22And everyone knows this is the case. If you're a player, you have to advocate for yourself.
48:27And if you think you're not ready this week, you have to make sure the coaches know it and everyone understands it.
48:35Now, there are some conditions which I think are more black and white, like Chris Olave with the blood clots.
48:42I don't believe, because I've seen these reports and I've seen these treatments get laid out with players in the past, and
48:49then they were able to play at a high level moving forward.
48:54So I'm not particularly concerned about this, but it is interesting.
48:57It's something that he's dealing with. And I wanted to see if you had heard about the Chris Olave blood clot and
49:05how they're treating it with the blood thinners, and that the report just came out today that he's going to be going
49:13off blood thinners at the end of the month, and he should be good to go.
49:18This is a real unique situation, talking about blood clots.
49:22So to inform the listeners, in essence, what happened to Chris is he sustained what we call a pulmonary embolism, which means
49:29that he had a blood clot in his venous system that eventually, and typically, these blood clots start in the leg and
49:37will travel from the leg to the lungs. And this is a life-threatening situation.
49:42Let me make sure I make this clear. This is a life-threatening situation.
49:46And so he was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism, which is very serious, and the treatment for that typically is going to
49:54be putting the athlete or the patient on blood thinners.
49:57I actually know about this because I've had a blood clot in my leg before, a couple of them.
50:04So I know this from a patient perspective, but also as a physician.
50:08And the reason why we put athletes on blood thinners, because in essence, it over time kind of dissolves the blood clot, okay?
50:16That blood clot has to dissolve because as long as that blood clot's in the lung, it is affecting the transport of
50:24oxygen for an athlete or for anyone who has a pulmonary embolism.
50:28It is affecting the ability for someone to be able to optimize and get oxygen.
50:33If you're an athlete in the NFL, oxygen is important.
50:36If you're just living as a human being, oxygen is important.
50:40But in terms of his performance, that's important. So that's got to dissolve.
50:45The big situation is this. You to play a collision sport on blood thinners is not going to happen.
50:51That's just not going to be clear. So they've got to make sure that the blood clot is dissolved and that he can come off of blood thinners.
51:01Now, again, I'm going to talk about generalities. Usually what happens is we try to find out why someone would develop a blood clot in the first place.
51:10Okay. A spontaneous blood clot. Usually blood clots happen because there's an injury to an extremity, an arm or leg.
51:17And then that will kind of start this cascade of starting a blood clot.
51:22But if somebody has what's called a spontaneous blood clot, no injury, no surgery to the area, and they just develop a
51:30blood clot, you try to work up, do they have what we call a hypercoagulable disorder, meaning some sort of genetic disorder
51:37that just predisposes them to develop blood clots. And then the doctors will take all of this information and then say, okay, what's the risk?
51:46Should someone be on blood thinners long term if it's their first one?
51:50And we can't really figure out why do we just monitor them?
51:54And it sounds like they've come to the conclusion that he can be off blood thinners and he can play.
52:01But that's the big thing. You cannot play a collision sport on blood thinners.
52:06No, no way. Because of the risk of bleeding.
52:09I mean, if he sustains a head injury, you know, I mean, you know, on blood thinners, it's not going to be good at all.
52:18That's a great point. Yeah, the head injury would be the biggest risk.
52:22Yeah. Absolutely. Malik Nabors. He had a second knee surgery.
52:26His return is unknown. For fantasy football, this is shaping up to be a lost season for him, particularly because once he
52:33can finally see the field, he then has to get his body into football shape and that's a weeks-long process as well.
52:41And then it's developing the confidence. It's all these things.
52:44And the season kind of slipped through your hands when you're in this situation.
52:49So if you were running a fantasy team, would you be drafting any Malik Nabors?
52:54Remind me, when was Malik's? Malik had an ACL.
52:58So again, to let everybody know, Malik Nabors had an ACL tear.
53:02We talked about this, Patrick Mahomes. It's a main stabilizer in the knee.
53:06But he also had a meniscus tear week four, 2025.
53:10And apparently, it seems like recently he had another cleanup.
53:13You know, there's that term again, another cleanup, I think a few weeks ago or several weeks ago.
53:19Again, question becomes, what was the cleanup for? You know, typically the way we think as sports medicine physicians, we really only
53:27try to go to surgery unless it's absolutely necessary.
53:30Okay. Okay. Surgery, which is not our, we try not to have that be our absolute first option unless it's something, you know, ACL tear, Achilles rupture, right?
53:40But typically, we're trying to look at this as, you know, how can we keep someone on the field?
53:46So if surgery is warranted, it's usually saying, okay, that was necessary, possibly more than some other, you know, non-surgical option.
53:53And the more surgeries, you know, the more we expose the knee to surgeries, just the more over time that there could
54:01be some chronic, you know, chronic injury to the knee or to any joint for that matter that receives multiple surgeries.
54:08So, you know, it's tough. I can't even play fantasy, quite honestly.
54:12I'm not even allowed to play fantasy. There's a lot of wide receivers.
54:17There's 31 other teams with most of them have multiple receivers, not all of them.
54:22Like the Falcons only have one, but most of them have multiple, plenty of choices out there.
54:28So to give you just an idea, if somebody's getting a clean out, you know, or, you know, going back to surgery,
54:35we're saying, okay, this, that was probably the best option.
54:39There's probably not some non-surgical options that, you know, this is likely the best option, even if it may not be what we ultimately want.
54:47But yeah, that's tough. Do you think Tyreek Hill is going to play again?
54:52Oh, man. Loaded question. So here's what's interesting. Multi-ligament.
54:55So again, we talk about the knee, four ligaments to the knee.
54:59And typically when we see these injuries where you're like turning away or the sports telecast, they say they give you a
55:07warning before they show the replay kind of thing, you know, where the like legs go in the other direction.
55:14These are usually multi-ligament knee injuries where, you know, we're talking about, you know, either three or all four of the ligaments in the knee.
55:23And that's a knee dislocation as opposed to like a patella dislocation where the kneecap just kind of shifts on you.
55:30These are very, very, very serious injuries. We worry about vascular compromise to the rest of the leg.
55:36Again, these are potential, these are literally potential limb threatening injuries.
55:40So these are very, very, very serious injuries. You want to make sure that there's no injury to the blood vessel that
55:47passes in the back of the knee, which is a large blood vessel called a popliteal artery and vein.
55:54There's a large nerve that runs back there. So a lot of risk.
55:58Having said that, there are players who have returned from multi-ligament knee injuries.
56:03Nick Chubb, which is interesting. Now, I see your face as I'm saying.
56:07He's had to work so hard to get back.
56:10Right. So when you ask, is it, you know, can he come back?
56:15It is possible because we've seen it before. But one of the things to consider is, you know, what is going to
56:22be the level of performance upon return? That's always in.
56:26And there's so many different factors that play into that.
56:29The recovery process. So, so much of this is a mental, it's a mental journey that the athlete has to be prepared for.
56:37Because you can find a great surgeon. You can find a great surgeon.
56:42You can do all the things right. You can put the pieces back together.
56:47Right. But you've got to regain strength. You've got to regain confidence.
56:51You've got to regain, you know, the ability to cut and move.
56:55And so is it possible? I would say yes.
56:58I think the real question is, if he does come back, at what level do we see Tyreek Hill, you know, if and when he comes back?
57:07He's 32.8 years old. I do not believe he's going to produce much this year at all for the reasons you outlined.
57:15But 2027, Tyreek Hill, you in? It depends. It depends on the team.
57:19It depends on the role. It depends on a lot.
57:23It depends on a lot of things. But from a sports medicine physician perspective, here's what we know.
57:29That kind of trauma to a knee is significant.
57:32And it's going to take a lot of work.
57:35It's going to take a lot of mental fortitude to get past it.
57:40And typically, I'm going to say typically, because there are definitely atypical cases.
57:44Typically, the performance upon returning is not quite what it was.
57:48That would be our expectation. The thing with Tyreek Hill is we're not going to know if it's age-related or injury-related.
57:55It'll likely be a little bit of both. But if it's a little bit of both and you have multiple forces, they're going to be suppressing his production.
58:05Interesting story from the Buffalo Bills about Dalton Kincaid's PCL.
58:08He opted to not get it repaired. When you heard that, what did you think?
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58:42Not surprised. So to understand it, so when we talk about these ligament sprains, particularly for PCL, we grade these sprains on
58:50a grading scale from one to three. Okay. A grade three PCL is going to be much more unstable than a grade one.
58:58Okay. So that's the grading scale. One is not as bad of a sprain.
59:03Three is bad. And that is determined by really the amount of fibers that are involved in the tear.
59:09So when we say sprain in our world, we're really saying there's some degree of tearing, whether it's grade one, two, or three.
59:17More bundles are being torn of the ligament, the higher we go in the grade.
59:22There are a lot of athletes who tear their PCL and have been able to sustain long careers.
59:29So to manage this non-surgically is not a surprise.
59:32With injections and regeneration. Yeah. And look, these guys are strong.
59:35I think one of the things that these guys are really strong and the PCL tends to be pretty forgiving if it's an isolated PCL injury.
59:44Okay. There are guys who I know have played more than a decade with a PCL injury.
59:50Okay. At a high level. They can run and cut and do those things.
59:55At a high level. At a high level. So not surprised.
59:59You're in on Tank Dell this year, right? Like, let's do this.
60:03Oh, man. Damn it. Okay, we're moving on. We're moving on.
60:07No, no, no. It's fine. Well, listen. I mean, let me answer.
60:11I'll answer. That's it. That's fine. Multi-ligament knee injury.
60:14Multi-ligament knee injury. Happened two seasons ago. The entire 2025 season was committed to multiple surgeries and recovery to get back for this season.
60:22So surgery and then rehab and then surgery again and then rehab it.
60:27You can't replace the ligaments all in one surgery.
60:30It's an independent surgery per ligament. It is staged surgery over time to be able to regain the stability of all the
60:37ligaments that were torn in the knee. Okay. He, in essence, destroyed his knee.
60:42Okay. Serious injury. So, again, we're talking about multi-ligament knee injuries coming back from that.
60:47That was the original question you talked about Tyreek Hill.
60:51I gave the Nick Chubb, you know, who's, at least last year, was on the same team with the Texans.
60:58But I'm curious to see, because, you know, Tank's young, so that helps.
61:02He's a freak. He's a freak. Fast. You can't believe how good he is, given, you know, his size and how quick he is.
61:10He's just so quick. He's like a ghost. That's right.
61:14That's right. Resilient young man. So, again, we know it's significant trauma to the knee.
61:19I'm thrilled that he's coming back, because you just love the story.
61:23Good kid, bad injury, you know, out an entire season, more than one season, comes back.
61:29I'm fired up. Great story. I'm rooting for him.
61:32But I'm curious to see how he performs when he comes back.
61:36It's a big thing to come over mentally. The physical part, we can put, you can put, you know, the pieces back together.
61:44But, you know, are they going to be able to sustain a full season?
61:49Are they going to be able to perform at the level that they were prior to?
61:54Question mark. Question mark. That's right. All right. So another feel good story coming from a guy with Texas roots, Jonathan Brooks.
62:02Oh, right. So Jonathan Brooks, he is feeling pain free.
62:05He's ready to be cleared for mandatory camp. He's in a great place mentally.
62:10Now, this is different. Instead of a multi-ligament tear that's sort of career threatening, life threatening, limb threatening, as you said.
62:17That's right. This was the case of he tore the ACL in the same knee multiple times.
62:23And so the second recovery has taken longer than the first recovery.
62:27And then the question is, can he be back to what we saw at Texas?
62:32Yeah, well, you know, I remember watching him at Texas.
62:36I'm a Texas guy. So I remember his last season there.
62:40He was an absolute monster. Unfortunately, tore his ACL in a TCU game, which in our world, let me just tell you,
62:47as a sports medicine physician, you get the right surgeon, ACL reconstruction, being able to give back, very likely, very likely.
62:55The technology behind ACL reconstruction and recovery is way better than it was years ago.
63:00So in what used to be a career ending injury is now, OK, look, you'll be out for a season and we'll get you back.
63:08Right. A little bit of a different story when it's a revision ACL.
63:13Right. So already tore his ACL, came back, I think, for a few games with Carolina Panthers and then tore it again.
63:20And then now is apparently, like you said, feeling good, doing well.
63:24You know, I think based on here's the challenge.
63:28Here's the check. He's got the thumbs up. Let's go.
63:31Right. Let's go, Jonathan Brooks. I think. Yeah. Yeah.
63:34Here's the challenge is he hasn't had like a full season of being able to go injury free from that ACL.
63:41I would love to see him have a full season of being able to run and endure a season post ACL injury.
63:49I think that would make everybody feel good. But with a revision ACL, it's going to have a little more of a
63:57question mark, which has been my term. Is there a different technique that they do for the second ACL tear?
64:03So let's say they were able to graft from the patellar in the initial surgery, the gold standard.
64:10Do they have to use a different technique for the second one?
64:14Yeah, absolutely. Well, you can't graft from the patella tendon from that knee anymore.
64:19Right. So you got to get a different graft.
64:22So you think they went for a different graft than going cadaver?
64:26So again, I'll say this. The gold standard is patella tendon, bone tendon, bone.
64:31That is the gold standard. So options, let's talk about options that we have with grafts.
64:36Okay. Gold standard is patella tendon. So if the patella tendon on the side that tore the ACL that requires a surgery
64:44is not available, one of the things that can be considered is the patella tendon on the other knee as a graft.
64:51Other graft locations include the hamstring tendon on the same patient.
64:55Another graft includes being able to get the quadricep tendon from the same patient or a cadaver graft.
65:01For our athletes, again, the way I feel, the way my knee surgeon and partner, who's also Denver Broncos team, doctor, Dr.
65:09Mayor, the gold standard is bone, patella, bone, BDB graft.
65:12So that's why if you tear it a third time or it tears the other knee, we're going to be out of patellar grafts.
65:21And then we're going to have to go to hamstring.
65:24The options get worse and worse as you go down.
65:27But so far, just the two means that he has two grafts possible from the two patellars.
65:33But the surgery is different. The surgery is more involved as well.
65:37On a revision, there's already been surgery there. Again, you're going in for a second time.
65:43So a revision is not approached the same way that kind of a first-time ACL is.
65:48Got it. Well, I got to tell you, I have a lot of Jonathan Brooks in these dynasty leagues where you have these guys for their whole careers.
65:58I'm a believer. Look, I'm rooting for the kid.
66:01Like I told you, I'm a fan of his only because being from Texas, I remember seeing him run.
66:08It's kind of heartbreaking to see him tear his ACL again.
66:12But it is possible. It's in the range of outcomes that this guy's a monster.
66:17It's possible. That's it. It's possible. That's what I want to hear.
66:21That's it. That's it. It's possible. It's possible. Dr.
66:24Ballard, thank you so much. Anything you want to leave the audience with in closing?
66:29No, this was fun. Hopefully it was valuable to them.
66:33At least kind of educate them on what's going on, how we approach taking care of athletes, how we approach really getting athletes back to the field.
66:42It is truly a team. Sports medicine is a team sport.
66:46It really is. I count on my physical therapists.
66:49I count on the strength and conditioning guys. I count on the guys who are with them day to day.
66:56I mean, we treat them in the clinic, but there's just several people that are involved in the team.
67:02And we all make these decisions together with the athletes.
67:06So when you see someone on the sideline or there's questions on whether it's time to get back or not, it is truly a team decision.
67:15Can't do it without them. And hopefully they got a little bit of insight in terms of how we manage these athletes.
67:22Can you believe this? Electric substation gate? They hired a scientist!
67:26Listen, I can't speak to an electrical substation next to the stadium.
67:30Your guess is as good as mine. Let's go, Jonathan Brooks.
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